Privy (Stripe)
Embedded-wallet layer (acquired by Stripe in 2025) that gives fintech users an onchain wallet behind a normal login — part of the stack under Deel's DLUSD and Karta.
Tracked neobanks on its rails
Client list shows tracked neobanks with a publicly documented relationship — not a complete customer book. Sourced from issuer disclosures and public reporting; suggest a fix.